A new set of environmental protection measures has been developed in Uzbekistan and was presented to the head of state today. Among these proposals are some particularly interesting initiatives. For instance, a new article will be introduced into the Administrative Code, which will impose penalties on developers for polluting the air. Additionally, developers will be required to landscape the areas surrounding their construction sites. Here’s a closer look at these measures.

Strategies to Combat Environmental Threats

Two key programs have been developed to effectively protect the environment:

1. National Program to Combat Dust Storms (2024-2030)

The program aims to reduce the impact of dust storms and their consequences. One of the main steps will be the phased ban on the sale of fuel below the «Euro-4» standard. For this, production at the Bukhara and Fergana oil refineries will be modernized, allowing for the production of high-quality fuel.

To enhance the efficiency of waste management and sanitation, a Waste Management Agency will be established, which will also promote the development of a circular economy. Additionally, a rating system will be introduced for companies involved in sanitation, categorizing them into three groups based on their effectiveness.

2. Program to Improve Air Quality in Tashkent

Over the next five years, new green belts and parks will be created in Tashkent and surrounding areas, covering a total area of 441 hectares. These green zones will help reduce air pollution levels.

Landscaping and Construction Oversight

As part of the environmental protection program, the government will impose new requirements for construction projects:

When constructing buildings taller than 12 meters or with an area of more than 500 square meters, at least 25% of the surrounding area must be landscaped.

Industrial enterprises with a high environmental impact will also be required to create green belts around their facilities.

Strengthening Control and Promoting Environmental Initiatives

One of the key topics of the presentation was the tightening of measures to prevent environmental violations:

An article on violations of air protection regulations at construction sites will be added to the Administrative Code.

The system of fines for illegal tree felling, unauthorized extraction of natural resources, and dumping waste in undesignated areas will be toughened.

Additionally, it has been proposed to establish the honorary title «Distinguished Ecologist of the Republic of Uzbekistan,» which will serve as an incentive for citizens actively participating in environmental protection efforts.

Eco-Labeling and Monitoring

To raise environmental standards for products and services, the voluntary eco-labeling program Yashil belgi («Green Mark») will be introduced, following ISO 14024 standards. Companies that pass certification will have the right to use this label, confirming the ecological safety of their products.

In terms of increasing transparency in monitoring, 2,336 automated stations will be installed to monitor emissions and water purification at industrial enterprises.

Charity and Protection of Wild Animals

A «Green Charitable Fund» will be established, managed under public oversight, where anyone can make voluntary contributions through electronic payment system apps.

The issue of wild animal care was also addressed. The state plans to transfer wild animals in private hands to zoos, aquariums, and scientific institutions to ensure proper care and rehabilitation.

The text has been translated by AI. For more accurate information, please refer to the Russian version of the article